The paradigm of disaster

The struggles of the present, are they not the extraction of the consequence of the disaster? No longer the exploitation of one class by another, nor the tension of the weak against the strong, but rather the denunciation of a system in constant danger of failure, of being shipwrecked in error and in systemic failure.

Ecology, climate change, economic and financial crisis, all human spheres seem to be on the verge of collapse. The “nature” itself, now colonized as a system that is perfected in its will to understand-dominate, understand-conserve, is in a state of systemic crisis. The economic system, the financial system, both built according to a structured set that ensures its own stability, like an entropic system that conserves its heat and is governed by complex mathematics. In the calculation of productive and consuming forces, the system fails, is not inclusive, does not absorb pockets of “poverty”, “gettos” that remain outside the system, which “errs” to the extent that it can not manage the total population and total forces.

Every counterculture affirms: “the system is in crisis”, all techno-politics affirms: “our system is stable”. Therefore, the struggle has shifted to the tension system-in-stability vs. system-in-crisis. All the powers to come will ensure a more stable system, that is the struggle.

But how have we reached this level of tensions? How has the critical and the stable become the reference in which to judge situations in all areas?

Rushed response: the domain of the techno-scientific interpretation of all reality and its consequent conversion into “system” offers the possibility, when the paradigm is completely dominant, to attack its tensions in the key of failure of the system.

REALITY = SYSTEM

(The real is systemic and the systemic is real)

The real is what enters the explanatory universe of a “system”. But not in a philosophical sense, as when we speak of a Kantian or Cartesian system. System is the technical-scientific entity crossed by mathematical and physical explanatory structures, created from the second half of the 19th century to the present day.

Statistics and complex mathematics are the tools that surround populations, such as the molecular structure of a gas when it warms up or the sound waves traveling through the air.

However, the indeterminacy inherent in these explanations generates a whole series of indeterminate unknowns and prefigures the possibilities of disequilibrium, of the overflow of quantifiable units. The exuberance of the variables and their continuous growth means that the systems do not bend to the dream of castrating them by introducing them into the universal resolver of all reality: “computer science”.

The computer is the promise of balancing every system by solving all variables, and driving them to equilibrium. The price is the reduction of all reality to the techno-scientific logic, to the system.

La mirada del otro

“Por un instante dejamos de vivir en nosotros mismos y únicamente vivimos en el interior de quien nos mira. Somos enajenados de nosotros, y como objetos de otra conciencia somos capaces de sentir la objetualización para otro como realidad ontológica.”

En soledad no existimos como individuos, existimos como una totalidad extensiva con todas las cosas. No hay exterioridad, todo es una continua interioridad-exterioridad. Los pensamientos, las cosas, la existencia entera tiene una continuidad, en la que el “yo” no se sabe diferenciado de lo demás. En cierto modo, se podría afirmar que no existe ese “yo”. La plenitud extensiva implica que el yo es solamente el punto de vista desde el cual la realidad se mira a sí misma.

Ser descubierto por otra conciencia parte nuestra posición de equilibrio, esa conciencia exterior a nosotros, nos priva de la extensividad de nuestra conciencia con el mundo, y nos envía directamente al descubrimiento de nuestro “yo”.

Ser descubierto por otra conciencia nos hace “sujetos”, Nos “sujeta” a una parte de nosotros y abre un abismo con el mundo. Pero además, genera la forma en que debemos mirar el resto de cosas, genera lo otro como objeto. La interioridad surge como una respuesta a esa ruptura, es una reacción a la división.

Amarrar nuestra interioridad abre el campo a una exterioridad espacial y temporal objetivable, al mundo de la razón. Genera el espacio para que aparezcan todas las categorías del lenguaje, la metafísica o la ciencia.

Ser percibido por otra conciencia nos coloca en otro espacio constitutivo, nuevas reglas emergen y todo cambia a nuestro alrededor.

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Ser para otro nos da la medida de lo que somos para nosotros mismos. En una instantaneidad temporal salimos del solipsismo y nos tenemos que entregar a un juego de máscaras. Ser mirado por otro nos muestra con transparencia la “brutal” igualdad de los seres humanos, y el malestar de cargar con nuestra “personalidad”, la cual nos dice quiénes somos frente a ese otro.

Nuestra realidad externa, dormida en su presencia, despierta en gritos ante la mirada del otro. Se hace presente nuestro cuerpo y la imagen que tenemos de él. Los ojos ajenos se convierten en el perfecto reflejo ¿De nosotros mismos?

¿Qué se esconde detrás de la mirada del otro? ¿Su mirada debe ser un espejo, reflejar todo aquello que nosotros “sentimos” en nosotros? “Espejo” es aquí una palabra clave, la mirada del otro es un espejo en el que nos reflejamos.

La mirada del otro se puede convertir en una experiencia terrorífica para quien no está dispuesto a ver su propia imagen. ¿Pero esta imagen que se refleja es la nuestra o la que nos envía la humanización? ¿La cultura?

Por un instante dejamos de vivir en nosotros mismos y únicamente vivimos en el interior de quien nos mira. Somos enajenados de nosotros, y como objetos de otra conciencia somos capaces de sentir la objetualización para otro como realidad ontológica.

Desconozco las implicaciones que tiene ser objetualizado y sus más que posibles relaciones con la locura. Pero si parece que el proceso de humanización y el de individualización parecen andar a la par, y que la separación entre sujeto y objeto ha sido un largo y tortuoso camino que, no obstante, permanece en nosotros como una dolorosa separación o como la caída del paraíso.

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¿Pudieron los objetos del mundo mirarnos cómo ahora nos miran otros seres humanos? ¿En esta situación habría sido lícito llamarlos objetos?

¿Cómo aparecieron las nociones de distinción entre seres humanos y animales, entre seres inanimados y animados, entre animales y plantas?

¿Pudieron animales y plantas así como todo el mundo natural convertirse en indiscretos observadores de una antigua humanidad? ¿En que nos convertía esa mirada?

¿Sabía una época animista verse observada por la naturaleza y descubrirse a través de ella?

¿Cómo podríamos hacer una arqueología de formas de racionalidad previas en las que ni la individualización ni la humanización eran elementos centrales?

Quizás la época de la razón sea demasiado humana a causa de haber cegado todo “lo otro”. Nos quedaría por explorar la relación entre sólo ser interpelados por seres humanos y la objetualización del mundo.

En resumen, hemos desarrollado:

• La ruptura de la existencia continua interior/exterior.

• La creación de lo objetivable, que tiene consecuencias para la propia creación del yo y para las condiciones del conocimiento tal cual lo conocemos.

• La creación de nuestro yo humano, frente y sólo frente, a otros humanos. Esto nos lleva a una época donde “lo humano” se hace central, una categoría especial, mientras que el resto del mundo natural queda relegado al mundo de los objetos. Objetualidad creada y generada por la propia división.

Internet, subordination and virtualized reality

The Internet has undergone an evolution as if it were human history itself. It began as a communal time of gatherers and hunters and has become a form of reigns of the Bronze Age.

The neo-liberal era has vectors and poles of direction that point to a structure of “local caciques”, where few magnates accumulate the subordination of large groups, articulated very irregularly with the State. This locality is expressed both geographically and by economic sectors. This same scheme has reproduced internet. A new epoch of accumulation of locality, when, in theory, we lived in a global age.

In that sense, the internet has reproduced this structure perfectly. It would be an example of technology shaped by an economic and power scheme.

The need to adhere to poles of importance and attraction is internal to the functioning of social networks. His logic, moreover, strongly emphasizes the feeling of isolation and loneliness if not complied with that precept. In its operation, the flow itself or the relationship have no value unless they are hierarchical.

Social networks are not mechanisms to relate individuals, but rather, instruments of forced creation of hierarchies and groups of monitoring and subordination. There is an “appearance” of horizontality, but really, what they generate are vertical relationships and bags of subordination.

Nowhere can you feel as alone as in the midst of an immensity of people. Loneliness is relative to what surrounds you and the relationship model that is dominant. Under the guise of being a potential ocean of relationships and a call to the virtual relationship; We are subjected to a system of rewards and punishments of “vertical communality” and mocked ontological reality.

The desire to socialize itself is conveyed towards a model that swells, certainly capital (which is mocked those who generate it digitally), in addition to a scheme that feeds bags of power, meaning and superiority.

New forms of “authority” arise, like an ironic laugh for the dream of a horizontality of opinions. A superior authority backed by a digital communality, theoretically voluntary and horizontal. In a clear example of how technological possibilities can open a huge field and yet the historical configuration does not allow its development.

The data generated by one’s “life” becomes capital per unit of time. The users become fertile generators of a product that is alienated, converted into virtual data mediators; producers and limited consumers, of a mass of data privatized.

The constantly created creative capital is constantly alienated. Transformed into forms usable by capital and States. It is no longer the digital “identity” and the traces negotiated as assets, it is a whole mechanism of fixation of behavior, identifiable, individualizable, measurable and ultimately salable and usable. The own way of using and the objectives of its use are already predetermined. An individualized subject is created to adhere to actions, predetermined actions that constitute its attributes are created and so on.

The reality is not “real” if it is not virtualized, the experiences are not, but are shared, the more they are, the more real they will be. Ontologically, the real has been transformed. If in the laboratory it is the devices themselves that give us the mediation with reality, in the digital world reality does not come together until it is included in virtuality. That is why the virtual and digital world of communication networks is our mediation with the “authentic reality” of our time.

In an endless circuit of Reality Show we have to participate simultaneously as actors and spectators of our own existence and that of others. Validated, yes, in its “ontological power” by the received repeatability. (The likes)

In this way it continues to be fulfilled that it is technology that defines the real. And it is their mediation that gives us their contours. However, technologies are daughters of the power of an era and are molded by it.

The model of Reality Show, has become the preferred model of aesthetic representation, to see oneself in the virtual world is the fulfillment of the desire to renew and intensify our own reality in the world. As an evolution of mass media: individualized and globalized at the same time.

It is said that the servant dreamed of being king, in our time we wanted to be televisions and repeat the scheme: single issuer, and multiple and passive receivers. Although technology has allowed different forms, we have not managed to escape from a communication-power scheme that has taught us to relate.